Six museum exhibitions in 2007 and 2008 describe photography's history, subject matter and varied techniques from its origins through the 20th Century.
Photography's history and development are aptly described in six museum exhibitions that explore: remarkable 19th-century British images made from delicate paper negatives; the origins and significance of the Kodak camera and candid snapshots produced by its users; the importance of the nude as subject matter; and the relevance of shadow in the photographic technique.
Some 120 works by 40 artists illustrate the history and process of creating photographs from rare negatives made of fine writing paper in Great Britain in the 19th Century. Their subject matter ranges from old trees, rocky landscapes and family gatherings to ancient Roman ruins, abbeys, medieval churches and exotic Indian temples.
Approximately 200 anonymous works trace the development of American amateur photography from the invention of the Kodak camera in 1888 through the 1970s.
The exhibition surveys the nude in photography from the dawn of the medium through the 20th Century. Twenty-nine photographers are represented in this presentation, including Jean-Louis-Marie-Eugène Durieu (1800-1874), Thomas Eakins (1844-1916), Impressionist painter Edgar Degas (1834-1917), Alfred Stieglitz (1864-1946), Man Ray (1890-1976), Imogen Cunningham (1883-1976), Diane Arbus (1923-1971) and Chuck Close (b. 1940).
More than 60 works on paper by Lee Friedlander (b. 1934), André Kertész (1894-1985) and Paul Strand (1890-1976), among others, explore the elusive role of shadow in photography.
Images and photographic equipment acquired by the J. Paul Getty Museum in the last 10 years describe the "painterly" approach to the medium and the tools used to obtain that effect.
The artistic achievements of photography during its first century are celebrated with masterworks by Roger Fenton (1819-1869), Gustave Le Gray (1820-1884), Nadar (1820-1910), Eugène Atget (1857-1927), Walker Evans (1903-1975), Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908-2004), Man Ray (1890-1976) and Brassaï (1899-1984), among others.
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